Alexandria was founded more than two thousand years ago. Alexandria is an intriguing blend of ancient and modern civilizations. It is the second largest city in Egypt, after Cairo. As such, visitors can expect to enjoy exceptional accommodation and dining, as well as an excellent infrastructure to travel from one part of the city to another. Alexandria is thought to have been founded by Alexander the Great, although recent archaeological work suggests that the city is much older. With a rich maritime history due to its position along the Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria offers the opportunity to combine a coastal vacation with plenty of historical and cultural sightseeing.
Alexandria’s rich cultural heritage is one of its most valuable assets, and preserving this legacy has been a cornerstone of the city’s transformation. Efforts to revitalize Alexandria’s cultural landmarks have been undertaken with great care to ensure that the city’s historical significance is honored while making these sites accessible to a contemporary audience.
The cultural reawakening in Alexandria is also reflected in its arts and music scene. The city has experienced a return of local artists and performers who are sustained by programs that give them a place to express their creativity. Art galleries, theaters, and concerts have thrived, making Alexandria a thriving cultural hub that embraces both heritage-based as well as contemporary art. This has helped to give Alexandrians a sense of pride as well as place the city on the map as a hub of culture in the area. The conservation of Alexandria’s heritage has played a pivotal role in establishing its character as a city in which creativity meets heritage seamlessly.
As Alexandria continues to evolve, the city offers a wealth of attractions and experiences that cater to a diverse range of interests and activities. One of the must-visit destinations is the Library of Alexandria, a modern marvel that pays homage to its ancient predecessor. The library’s extensive collection of books, manuscripts, and digital resources, along with its state-of-the-art facilities and cultural events, make it a hub of knowledge and creativity. Visitors can explore the library’s exhibitions, attend lectures and workshops, and immerse themselves in the rich intellectual heritage of Alexandria.
The Citadel of Qaitbay is another iconic landmark that should not be missed. This historic fortress, located on the Mediterranean coast, offers stunning views of the sea and the city. Visitors can explore the citadel’s well-preserved architecture, learn about its historical significance, and enjoy cultural events and reenactments that bring Alexandria’s past to life. The citadel is also a popular spot for photography, providing a picturesque backdrop for capturing memories of your visit.
If you’re interested in art and culture, the Alexandria Opera House and the Mahmoud Said Museum are must-visit destinations. The opera house hosts a variety of performances, from classical music and ballet to contemporary theater and dance. The Mahmoud Said Museum, dedicated to the renowned Egyptian painter, showcases a collection of his works along with exhibitions by other local and international artists. These cultural institutions provide a glimpse into Alexandria’s vibrant arts scene and offer opportunities to experience the city’s creative spirit firsthand.
One of the standout experiences in Alexandria’s modern transformation is the revitalized waterfront promenade. Stretching gracefully along the Mediterranean shoreline, this scenic path is perfect for strolls, cycling, or simply enjoying the salty sea breeze. Lined with cozy cafes, stylish restaurants, and charming shops, the promenade offers plenty of spots to relax, dine, and explore. It also serves as a vibrant setting for festivals, open-air concerts, and community events, creating a lively atmosphere that locals and visitors alike can enjoy.
For food lovers, Alexandria’s flavor-packed districts of El Raml and Montaza are a must-visit. These neighborhoods are brimming with eateries that showcase everything from beloved Egyptian staples to global cuisine. Be sure to sample local favorites like koshari, fresh seafood, and decadent desserts while soaking in the energy of these bustling, eclectic streets. The city’s culinary landscape reflects its rich heritage and ongoing openness to new culinary influences.
Nature seekers will find tranquility in Alexandria’s green havens. Parks like Montaza Gardens and Antoniadis Garden offer peaceful escapes from city life. Whether you’re up for a quiet picnic, a stroll among beautifully landscaped grounds, or some outdoor fun with the family, these green spaces deliver. The city’s dedication to sustainability shines through in its clean, well-maintained parks and its push to expand green areas throughout urban neighborhoods.
And of course, no visit is complete without a dive into Alexandria’s remarkable past. The Alexandria National Museum houses a fascinating collection of artifacts tracing the city’s journey from antiquity to modern times. Meanwhile, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a unique Greco-Roman archaeological site, offer an immersive look into ancient burial traditions and art. These historic landmarks bring Alexandria’s layered history to life and are essential stops for curious travelers.
The vision for Alexandria 2025 focuses on the importance of community engagement and public participation. Residents and stakeholders have played a crucial role in shaping the city’s transformation, ensuring that development projects reflect the needs and aspirations of the community. This collaborative approach has fostered a sense of ownership and pride among Alexandrians, who are actively involved in the ongoing efforts to create a vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable urban environment. As the city continues to evolve, Alexandria 2025 promises to be a place where history and modernity coexist in perfect harmony.
Cultural Recognition : Alexandria was selected as the first Capital for Culture and Dialogue in the Mediterranean in 2025, highlighting its rich cultural heritage and fostering international cultural exchanges.
As we look to the future, Alexandria 2025 stands as a shining example of a city that has embraced transformation while honoring its rich cultural heritage. As we continue to explore and discover Alexandria 2025, it is clear that the city offers a wealth of experiences and opportunities for all who visit. From its iconic landmarks and cultural institutions to its bustling neighborhoods and green spaces, Alexandria is a city of many faces, each telling a unique story. The journey of transformation is ongoing, and the future holds endless possibilities for this enchanting metropolis. Discover Alexandria 2025—a vibrant tapestry woven with history, creativity, and endless adventure.
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This article was updated and re-written in part by Hesham El Gammal; on April 5th, 2025 + fact-checked.
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